Title

White House

Creator

James Hoban

Benjamin Henry Latrobe

Date

1800 (Completed)

1814 (Damaged by fire)

1901 (Enlarged)

Description

The White House is the official residence and office of the President of the United States. In 1792, the cornerstone was laid, and construction began with free and enslaved laborers doing much of the work. The building was designed in a Neo-Classical style with a sandstone exterior that was whitewashed, which is how it became known as "The White House." In 1800, when second President John Adams moved in as the first resident, the White House was unfinished. In 1814, the British burned the building during the War of 1812. The building has grown and changed several times throughout its history. Today, the White House contains 132 rooms.

Coverage

1800-1829